WB00825_.GIF (134 bytes) Condom use

Almost 90% of learners knew that sexually transmitted diseases could be prevented.

Can sexually transmitted disease (STD or drop) be prevented?
N=432 Other Sapler
Yes 89 89
No 2.7 6.3
Don't know 8.5 5.2
chisq=5.; df=2; p=.088

Over 80% of learners at both Sapler and other schools knew specifically that condoms help prevent STD infection.

Do condoms help prevent a person getting an STD?
N=433 Other Sapler
Yes 84 83
No 6.6 13.
Don't know 8.9 4.6
chisq=7.; df=2; p=.032

Encouragingly, well over 80% of learners at both types of schools rejected the idea that condoms spoil pleasure and should therefore not be used.

It's OK not to use condoms because they spoil pleasure
N=392 Other Sapler
Strongly 3.8 3.2
Agree 1.7 3.9
Not sure 6.8 6.5
Disagree 23 18
Strongly 65 68
chisq=3.; df=4; p=.521

Around 70% of learners knew that unlike condoms, the family planning injection, although useful in preventing pregnancy, does not help to prevent an STD. It is nevertheless worrying that around 30% of learners, even at Sapler schools, thought that it did prevent STDs or were unsure.

Do other contraceptives, like the family planning injection, help prevent an STD?

N=427

Other Sapler
Yes 13 12
No 67 72
Don't know 20 17
chisq=.9789; df=2; p=.613

However, girls (who are most directly involved in making decisions about getting the injection) were considerably more knowledgeable about its lack of efficacy in preventing STDs, with up to 80% in Sapler schools being aware of this.

Do other contraceptives, like the family planning injection, help prevent an STD?
N=432 Other Sapler
Yes 8.4 6.9
No 75 80
Don't know 17 13

Learners therefore have reasonably good knowledge about and favourable attitudes towards condom use. They also report making extensive use of condoms, with 83% of learners at Sapler schools and 80% of learners at other schools either not having sex or using condoms at least sometimes. 

However, condom use appears to be sporadic, with only about 20% nearly always using condoms and as many as 14% never using condoms.

When do you / your boyfriend use condoms?
N=433 Other Sapler
Never 14 10
Hardly ever 2.8 1.8
If new partner 3.3 4.8
Sometimes 22 31
Nearly always 22 17
Don't have sex 36 35
Recommendation: Sapler should more strongly emphasize the importance of consistent condom use to learners.